In the late nineteenth century, how did the philosophy of Social Darwinism affect society?

The philosophy of Social Darwinism, which emerged in the late nineteenth century, applied the principles of natural selection and "survival of the fittest" to human societies, particularly in the context of economics and social behavior. This ideology was often invoked to justify the power dynamics that favored the wealthy and powerful, suggesting that their success was a natural result of superiority in ability and worth.

By promoting the idea that the socio-economic landscape reflected a natural hierarchy, Social Darwinism provided a framework that rationalized the exploitation and marginalization of the poor and working classes. Wealthy industrialists were viewed as those who had "survived" the competitive socio-economic environment, legitimizing their dominance over labor and resources. This philosophy contributed to a societal context where the successes of the rich were celebrated as justified and ordained, while the struggles of the lower classes were often dismissed as evidence of their inferiority.

In contrast, the other options present different themes that do not accurately reflect the core impact of Social Darwinism. The idea of promoting labor organization for workers emphasizes collective action contrary to the individualistic viewpoint of Social Darwinism. Similarly, reshaping the natural landscape for economic growth and establishing welfare programs are not directly tied to the tenets of Social Darwinism, which