The works of the Harlem Renaissance broke with older literary and artistic traditions of African Americans primarily by:

The works of the Harlem Renaissance are celebrated for their significant break from older literary and artistic traditions of African Americans, primarily through the reclamation of an affirmative cultural identity and self-determination with African roots. This movement sought to redefine how African Americans saw themselves, moving away from the negative stereotypes and limitations imposed by a predominantly white society.

During the Harlem Renaissance, artists and writers emphasized pride in their African heritage and explored themes of racial identity, culture, and community. This reclamation was not just about celebrating African heritage but also about asserting a voice that was powerful and self-directed. This newfound cultural expression facilitated a sense of agency and empowerment among African Americans, allowing them to challenge prevailing narratives and assert their right to express their identities and experiences authentically.

The emphasis on cultural identity distinguished the Harlem Renaissance from earlier artistic expressions, which often sought acceptance or validation within white-centric frameworks. By focusing on their unique experiences and rich cultural contributions, the artists and writers of the Harlem Renaissance laid the groundwork for future generations to explore and express their identities, making it a foundational moment in African American literature and art.