What does the Gilded Age refer to in American history?

The Gilded Age refers to a significant period in American history, typically considered to span from the 1870s to about 1900. This era was characterized by rapid economic growth, particularly in the industrial sector, which led to the rise of impressive wealth among a select few individuals and families. It was marked by the expansion of industries such as steel, railroads, and textiles, which propelled the United States into a new era of economic power.

The term "Gilded" itself suggests that while the period appeared prosperous and glittering on the surface, it often masked deeper issues, such as income inequality, poor working conditions, and political corruption. The wealth accumulated by industrialists and financiers created a stark contrast to the struggles faced by factory workers and farmers at the time. Therefore, the correct answer accurately encapsulates the essence of the Gilded Age as a time of remarkable economic growth and ostentatious displays of wealth, which defined the social landscape of the United States during that era.