Which example best illustrates the influence of physical geography on a region's historical development?

The spread of Greek culture in the Mediterranean basin serves as an excellent example of how physical geography has influenced a region's historical development. The Mediterranean Sea facilitated trade and communication among various cultures, allowing for the exchange of ideas, goods, and technologies. The geographical layout of the region, characterized by a range of islands and coastal cities, made it easier for the Greek city-states to establish maritime trade networks.

As a result, the Greeks could share their advancements in philosophy, politics, art, and science across vast distances, leading to a rich cultural exchange that shaped the development of Western civilization. The physical environment, including the sea routes and proximity to other cultures in Africa, Asia, and Europe, played a crucial role in this cultural diffusion, highlighting the significant connection between geography and historical progress.